Inflation and unemployment are two economic ideas that are often misunderstood. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the national unemployment rate each month and it is one of the most readily available indicators of the health of the economy. To really understand how they relate, however, it helps to start by looking at what inflation is, what causes it, and how the Federal Reserve can try to mitigate its effects.
The relationship between inflation and unemployment is an important part of macroeconomics. The Phillips curve describes this relationship.
Inflation and unemployment are two opposite conditions that can occur in an economy. When inflation occurs, these types of assets increase in value over time. Conversely, when high levels of unemployment occur in an economy, employment opportunities decline rapidly.
Inflation and unemployment are two important economic variables that are related in the long run, but not in the short run. Inflation can be defined as a rise in the general level of prices for goods and services. Unemployment is a measure of the number of people without jobs who are seeking work to support themselves and their families. A better understanding of these concepts helps you make sense of real-world events, such as how employment opportunities affect inflation.