Shares/Stock Investing in REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust)

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What Is a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)?​

A real estate investment trust (REIT) is a company that owns, operates, or finances income-generating real estate. Modeled after mutual funds, REITs pool the capital of numerous investors. This makes it possible for individual investors to earn dividends from real estate investments—without having to buy, manage, or finance any properties themselves.

How REITs Work​

Congress established REITs in 1960 as an amendment to the Cigar Excise Tax Extension. The provision allows investors to buy shares in commercial. something that was previously available only to wealthy individuals and through large financial intermediaries.

REITs offer investors the benefits of commercial real estate investment along with the advantages of investing in a publicly traded stock. The investment characteristics of income-producing real estate has provided REIT investors with historically competitive long-term rates of return that complement the returns from other stocks and from bonds.

REITs are required to distribute at least 90 percent of their taxable income to shareholders annually in the form of dividends. Significantly higher on average than other equities, the industry's dividend yields historically have produced a steady stream of income through a variety of market conditions.

In addition to the historical investment performance and portfolio diversification benefits available from investing in REITs , REITs offer several advantages typically not found in companies across other industries. These benefits are part of the reason that REITs have become increasingly popular with investors over the past several decades.

REITs' reliable income is derived from rents paid to the owners of commercial properties whose tenants often sign leases for long periods of time, or from interest payments from the financing of those properties.
 
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